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PM / 粉末鋼 Powder Metallurgy (PM)

A modern steel-making process where the alloy is atomised into a fine powder and then compressed under high pressure before sintering. This creates an exceptionally uniform carbide distribution — far finer and more even than conventionally cast steel. The result is a blade that achieves higher hardness without sacrificing toughness, holds a keener edge for longer, and is more resistant to chipping. PM steels are generally considered a step up in performance, though they can be harder to sharpen on coarse stones.
Hitachi Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵

ZDP189鋼鋼 粉末高速工具鋼 ZDP-189

硬度 ? 洛氏硬度(HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
63–66 HRC
555759616365+
ZDP189鋼是一種高端粉末冶金不鏽鋼,以其卓越的硬度和保持鋒利的能力而聞名。由日立金屬開發,其高碳和高鉻含量使其硬度可達67 HRC,成為刀具製造中最硬的鋼材之一。這種非凡的硬度意味著ZDP189可以磨出極其鋒利的刃口,並在大量使用後仍能保持鋒利,在保持鋒利度方面遠超許多其他鋼材。然而,其高硬度也意味著磨刀更具挑戰性,若使用不當可能更容易崩刃。ZDP189的高鉻含量也賦予它一定的耐腐蝕性,但仍需注意保養刀身。由於其優異品質,ZDP189常用於高端和專業刀具,吸引重視切割性能和耐用性的愛好者與專業人士。
成分

ZDP189鋼鋼 元素組成

比較對象
    ZDP189鋼鋼
    20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0
    C 3.0%
    主要硬化元素。提高硬度與耐磨性,但過多會增加脆性與鏽蝕傾向。
    C
    3.0%
    Cr 20.0%
    提高耐蝕性;13%以上即為不鏽鋼。同時改善淬透性與耐磨性。
    Cr
    20.0%
    V 0.1%
    形成極硬碳化物,提供優異的持鋒性。同時細化晶粒結構,改善韌性。
    V
    0.1%
    Mo 1.4%
    改善淬透性與韌性。增加耐蝕性,有助於鋼材在高溫下保持硬度。
    Mo
    1.4%
    W 0.6%
    形成硬碳化物,提高耐磨性與持鋒性。即使在高溫下也能保持硬度。
    W
    0.6%
    Mn 0.5%
    有助於淬透性與強度。在冶煉過程中作為脫氧劑。過多會降低韌性。
    Mn
    0.5%
    Si 0.4%
    強化鋼基質並作為脫氧劑。改善硬度與抗氧化性。
    Si
    0.4%
    C — 碳 Cr — 鉻 V — 釩 Mo — 鉬 W — 鎢 Mn — 錳 Si — 矽
    硬度 63–66 HRC
    555759616365+
    鋼材
    ZDP189鋼鋼
    類別
    不鏽鋼
    製程
    Powder Metallurgy (PM)
    製造商
    Hitachi Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵
    硬度
    63–66 HRC