"Stainless" means stain-resistant, not stain-proof. In kitchen use, the steel can still discolour or pit if exposed to acidic environments — citrus, vinegar, or salt water — for extended periods. Wash and wipe dry after every use, and avoid leaving the blade soaking in water. With basic care, a stainless knife is very low-maintenance and a great everyday choice. PM / 粉末鋼 粉末冶金(PM)
PM stands for powder metallurgy. Fine steel powder is consolidated under heat and pressure. This can produce a fine, even carbide structure, but performance still depends on the steel and its heat treatment. The PM label alone does not guarantee a harder, tougher or more chip-resistant knife. 不二越,日本
SRS-13 SRS-13
55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.
Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
SRS-13 鋼材是一種高階粉末冶金不鏽鋼,以硬度、韌性與抗鏽蝕能力的絕佳平衡而聞名。它結合了高碳鋼與不鏽鋼的優點,是廚刀用途上極具多元性的選擇。SRS-13 含有相當比例的鉻以提升防鏽性,同時搭配碳、鉬與釩,強化刀刃的鋒利保持性與耐磨耗能力。此鋼材可經高度硬化處理,使 SRS-13 製成的刀具能擁有銳利且耐用的鋒刃。其粉末冶金製程造就均勻的晶粒結構,讓刀刃能打磨出細緻鋒口,並在長時間使用下維持優異表現。SRS-13 鋼材備受高階廚刀青睞,深受追求性能、易於保養與持久耐用的專業主廚及烹飪愛好者喜愛。
SRS-13 元素組成
SRS-13 成分分析
SRS-13 含有什麼?
每種元素對刀鋼性能的貢獻。
| 元素 | 規格範圍 | 對刀的作用 |
|---|---|---|
| Cr鉻 | 13.0% | Raises corrosion resistance; at roughly 13%+ free chromium the steel qualifies as stainless. Also improves hardenability and wear. |
| Mo鉬 | 2.75% | Improves hardenability and toughness, boosts corrosion resistance, and helps the steel hold hardness under heat. |
| V釩 | 1.5% | Forms extremely hard vanadium carbides for superior edge retention, and refines the grain for a finer, tougher edge. |
| C碳 | 1.3% | The primary hardening element. More carbon means a harder edge that holds longer — but past a point it trades away toughness and rust resistance. |
| W鎢 | 1.25% | Forms hard carbides for wear resistance and edge stability, and keeps the steel hard even at elevated temperatures. |
| Si矽 | 0.3% | Strengthens the steel matrix and acts as a deoxidiser, improving hardness and resistance to oxidation. |
| Mn錳 | 0.3% | Aids hardenability and strength and acts as a deoxidiser in smelting. Too much can reduce toughness. |
成分資料來自 zknives(K&S 鋼材資料集)參考資料。這些範圍取自 K&S 鋼材成分資料集,該資料集源自 zknives;製造商數據僅在頁面上使用時另行標註。
刀具分類 SRS-13
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