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Stainless Stainless Steel

"Stainless" means stain-resistant, not stain-proof. In kitchen use, the steel can still discolour or pit if exposed to acidic environments — citrus, vinegar, or salt water — for extended periods. Wash and wipe dry after every use, and avoid leaving the blade soaking in water. With basic care, a stainless knife is very low-maintenance and a great everyday choice.
Takefu Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵

COSP (Cobalt Special)

Hardness ? Rockwell C Hardness (HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
60–62 HRC
555759616365+
Takefu Special Steel's Cobalt Special steel, often referred to as Cobalt Steel, is a premium high-performance steel known for its exceptional edge retention and hardness. This steel incorporates a significant amount of cobalt in its composition, enhancing its wear resistance and strength. The addition of cobalt, along with other elements like carbon, chromium, and molybdenum, allows the steel to achieve a high level of hardness without compromising its toughness. Cobalt Special steel is designed to maintain a sharp edge for extended periods, even under rigorous use, making it highly valued for crafting high-end kitchen knives and cutting tools.
Makers such as Mojin and Kurosaki have some excellent COSP offerings.
Composition

COSP (Cobalt Special) Element Composition

Compare with
    COSP (Cobalt Special)
    16.0% 12.0% 8.0% 4.0% 0
    C Carbon 1.05%
    Primary hardening element. Raises hardness and wear resistance — but too much increases brittleness and corrosion susceptibility. As a reference: German 1.4112 (~0.5%) sits at the low end; VG-10 (~1.0%) is a common mid-range; SG2 (1.25–1.45%) and ZDP-189 (~3.0%) represent high and extreme ends respectively.
    C
    1.05%
    Cr Chromium 16.0%
    Raises corrosion resistance; 13%+ qualifies steel as stainless. Also improves hardenability and wear resistance. In kitchen use, higher chromium levels contribute to a slight drag or sticking sensation when cutting — a trade-off for the rust resistance it provides.
    Cr
    16.0%
    V Vanadium 0.25%
    Forms extremely hard carbides for superior edge retention. Also refines grain structure, improving toughness.
    V
    0.25%
    Mo Molybdenum 1.5%
    Improves hardenability and toughness. Boosts corrosion resistance and helps the steel hold hardness under heat.
    Mo
    1.5%
    W Tungsten 0.25%
    Forms hard carbides for wear resistance and edge retention. Gives the steel hardness even at elevated temperatures.
    W
    0.25%
    Co Cobalt 2.5%
    Allows higher hardening temperatures, increasing hardness and wear resistance. Slightly reduces toughness at high levels.
    Co
    2.5%
    C — Carbon Cr — Chromium V — Vanadium Mo — Molybdenum W — Tungsten Co — Cobalt
    Hardness 60–62 HRC
    555759616365+
    Steel
    COSP (Cobalt Special)
    Category
    Stainless
    Manufacturer
    Takefu Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵
    Hardness
    60–62 HRC