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Stainless Stainless Steel

"Stainless" means stain-resistant, not stain-proof. In kitchen use, the steel can still discolour or pit if exposed to acidic environments — citrus, vinegar, or salt water — for extended periods. Wash and wipe dry after every use, and avoid leaving the blade soaking in water. With basic care, a stainless knife is very low-maintenance and a great everyday choice.
Takefu Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵

VG XEOS

Hardness Rockwell C Hardness(HRC) measures how resistant a steel is to permanent deformation. For kitchen knives:

55–58 HRC — Soft. Easy to sharpen and forgiving of rough use, but dulls faster. Typical of most German knives.
59–61 HRC — Balanced. Good edge retention with manageable sharpening. Common in mid-range Japanese knives.
62–64 HRC — Hard. Excellent edge retention, holds a very fine edge. Requires more care and a fine stone to sharpen.
65+ HRC — Very hard. Exceptional edge longevity but more brittle — more prone to chipping if used roughly.

Higher is not always better — it depends on how you use and maintain your knife.
62–63 HRC
555759616365+
A new grade of steel for blades that combines high corrosion resistance and high hardness at a high dimension, which had been difficult to achieve in the past, with a fine microstructure created by a special melting method that improves wear resistance, strength, and quenching properties.
Steel
VG XEOS
Category
Stainless
Manufacturer
Takefu Special Steel, Japan 🇯🇵
Hardness
62–63 HRC

VG XEOS Composition

What's in VG XEOS

What each element does in your knife.

VG XEOS element composition and spec ranges
Element Spec range What it does in your knife
CrChromium 18.019.0% Raises corrosion resistance; at roughly 13%+ free chromium the steel qualifies as stainless. Also improves hardenability and wear.
MoMolybdenum 1.852.0% Improves hardenability and toughness, boosts corrosion resistance, and helps the steel hold hardness under heat.
CCarbon 0.70.8% The primary hardening element. More carbon means a harder edge that holds longer — but past a point it trades away toughness and rust resistance.
MnManganese 0.68% Aids hardenability and strength and acts as a deoxidiser in smelting. Too much can reduce toughness.
VVanadium 0.350.45% Forms extremely hard vanadium carbides for superior edge retention, and refines the grain for a finer, tougher edge.
SiSilicon 0.250.3% Strengthens the steel matrix and acts as a deoxidiser, improving hardness and resistance to oxidation.
NiNickel 0.12% Improves toughness and ductility without sacrificing hardness, and adds a small boost to corrosion resistance.
WTungsten 0.11% Forms hard carbides for wear resistance and edge stability, and keeps the steel hard even at elevated temperatures.
CuCopper 0.08% A minor player in knife steel — a small lift to corrosion resistance, and often present only as a residual rather than a deliberate addition.
NbNiobium 0.010.02% Forms some of the hardest carbides in steel — even finer than vanadium's — for wear resistance and strong grain refinement.

Composition from zknives (K&S steel dataset) reference material. These ranges come from the K&S steel composition dataset, which is derived from zknives; maker figures are cited separately only when they are used on the page.